A Philosopher's Attempt to a new Economic Model

Dear Community,

First of all, I am not a programmer, engineer, or anything of the sort. I am genuinely a philosopher and sociologist with a strong affinity for technology. So what I can contribute is logical analysis, deduction from ontological, epistemological, and ethical foundations, and evaluation on a sociological level.

In order to be as accessible as possible, I would like to start with the following hypothesis, which can be understood as metaphorically or literally as it fits into your own worldview:

There are three hierarchically structured, interrelated “operating systems” of humanity:

  1. Physics: Non-negotiable and immediate and continuous effect –> the core on which everything else is based

  2. Biology: Manipulable, but very slow to change and changeability, medium to long-term effect –> runs on physics

  3. Culture: Constant negotiation, the only OS that runs exclusively on the biological OS ‘human’, extremely dynamic, short- and medium-term effect – rarely long-term –> runs on biology

The ‘code’ in which all these interdependent systems are written is ultimately probably nothing more than logic, mathematics, or perhaps even more fundamentally: logos.

Why am I writing these metaphorical introductory lines?

Because it may make it easier to understand how I arrived at my current diagnosis and what role the ‘ontological protocol’ I propose could play in it.

Since physics is non-negotiable and biology is extremely sluggish, but culture must be compatible with physics and biology in order to function (sustainably), I believe it is essential to take a closer look at culture.

It should be quite obvious that there is not just one operating system/culture in this world.
In addition to the countless ‘sub’ cultures, I believe that until around 1990 there were four globally dominant cultural operating systems – two of which are political and two of which are economic.

  1. Democracy

  2. Communism/socialism

  3. Capitalism

  4. Planned economy

With the fall of the Soviet Union, operating systems 2 and 4 largely collapsed or lost so much significance that 1 and 3 were able to become hegemonic.

The problem with this is that without the diversity (competition) of 1 with 2 and 3 with 4, 3 was able to execute its greatest advantage almost perfectly –> assimilation.

Capitalism assimilates all other operating systems incredibly well, like no other operating system before it, as long as they do not radically contradict it (as the combination of the two OSs communism/socialism and planned economy did).

In principle, the ability to assimilate is a true superpower of capitalism – almost all ‘sub’ cultures can run on it. The problem, however, is that capitalism (hence its superpower) is a purely formal operating system –> i.e., it has no inherent ethics.

Ethics has (in the past!) ‘played’ the operating system of democracy onto capitalism, so to speak. However, after the end of its opponents communism/socialism and the planned economy, capitalism has been given ‘free rein’ to assimilate democracy, so to speak. To date, this has led to a formalization (bureaucratization) of democracy, whereby democracy has gradually lost its ability to ‘ethicize’ capitalism.

And what do we do with that now? And how could ‘The Ontological Protocol’ help here?

The problem we face, as I see it, is this:

We have an operating system that has become so hegemonic that it runs almost always and everywhere, but is unable to sustain itself.

Why?

Because in the long run, it contradicts the two underlying operating systems of physics and biology – at least in its current form.

What capitalism lacks here is its ‘ethicization’. But democracy is failing here in real time. As an already heavily assimilated ‘shell’ of itself, it simply can no longer compensate for capitalism’s ethical gap.

And this is where the Ontological Protocol comes into play:

The attempt is to create a cybernetic protocol that no longer understands ethics as a kind of “catalogue of rules” (in the style of “make a wish”), but rather as an adaptation of capitalism to the underlying and hardly negotiable operating systems of physics and biology.

And I have attempted this adaptation, this feedback, using thermodynamics and information theory.

I have already carried out numerous simulations and always come to the same conclusion:

such (not necessarily this!) cybernetic capitalism could indeed be a kind of political-economic operating system that contains all the advantages of capitalism and at least greatly cushions its disadvantages.

But in order to validate this and, above all (if something of this kind is really viable), to realize it, I need you—the community!

Because, as I said, I am only a philosopher and sociologist. My skills lie in theory, structure, and systematics. I have already stretched myself far into areas where my abilities have long since ceased to be sufficient. But perhaps – so I hope – it is precisely this stretching that enables me to connect with you – the programmers and engineers.

I will hold the baton for as long as I have to. I don’t know whether it will be taken up and carried on. Nor do I know whether it is even worth carrying on.

It’s up to you to tell me.

And it’s up to all of us to write a new, viable operating system for this world.
If I’m wrong about ‘The Ontological Protocol’, then it’s back to the drawing board. And feel free to use me – if you want – as what I am:

Maybe even a philosopher and sociologist can contribute something here.

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

GitHub: GitHub - SkopiaOutis/ontologial-protocol: A Peer-to-Peer Causal Economy for Autonomous Agents and Humans

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May I suggest to begin your journey into economics with:
Schumpeter: History of Economic Analysis

And available for free download:
Rothbard:

Cheers!

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Thank you for the suggestion. I know the writings of Schumpeter very well.

One problem I see with all economics of the 20. and 21. century: They all stay within a certain economic framework that is not compatible with biology and physics as I tried to argue here. And they are certainly not compatible with ontology. What I tried with the ‘ontological-protocol’ is to close this very gap.

Did you read the GitHub? I would appreciate if you could connect your replies to what I actually posted. Your reply seems to me a little bit too generic…:wink:

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Your framework is interesting, especially the way you use the “operating system” metaphor to describe physics, biology, and culture as layered constraints. That structure makes the argument accessible and highlights how cultural systems must remain compatible with the deeper layers beneath them.

A few points stood out as strengths:

  • The idea that capitalism functions as a highly adaptive, assimilative system is well‑supported in sociological literature.
  • Your observation that democracy historically acted as an ethical counterweight is a compelling way to frame the tension between political and economic systems.
  • The attempt to introduce a cybernetic feedback mechanism to align economic behaviour with physical and biological limits is an ambitious and worthwhile direction.

At the same time, some areas might benefit from further development:

  • The categories “capitalism,” “democracy,” and “planned economy” are very broad, and treating them as unified operating systems can obscure important internal variation.
  • The Ontological Protocol itself is still quite high‑level. More detail on its mechanisms, metrics, and implementation pathways would help others evaluate or build on it.
  • There is existing work in cybernetics, ecological economics, and complexity theory that overlaps with your goals. Connecting your proposal to that literature could strengthen the foundation.

Overall, your project raises valuable questions about how economic systems can be redesigned to respect physical constraints and biological realities. With more technical detail and clearer operational definitions, it could become a strong contribution to the broader conversation about cybernetic or post‑classical economic models.

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Thank you very very much for your reply. It’s gold.

The points you mentioned for further development are very valuable. I know that the categories ‘capitalism’ etc. are very broad and not sharp enough. But to be honest: It’s just a structural metaphor or maybe even just a structural teaser that is designed not to be complete, but to ‘speak’ to people to get them in touch with the protocol I put on GitHub…:wink:

For the protocol itself: I will work on it! But to be honest: I am not an engineer. My abilities to ‘flesh it out’ even more are very limited. That’s the main reason I wanted to put it in the hands of the community. Others will be way better in ‘fleshing it out’ further.

I claim no ownership of this protocol at all! And that’s maybe the true beauty of the protocol: It has no owner and it doesn’t need one.

As for the existing work on cybernetics and co.: If you have any concrete or further insights for me concerning further touchpoints, I wiuld be very very grateful!

Thanks again!

P.S.: It’s not by chance that I picked the user name ‘Skopia Outis’. It means ‘view from nowhere’ or ‘no ones perspective’. It’s a marker. Not a person…:wink:

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Thanks for the thoughtful response — and the clarification about your intent behind the broad categories. That actually makes your approach much clearer. Using those structures as conceptual invitations rather than rigid definitions is a clever way to open the door for interdisciplinary engagement.

Since you mentioned wanting help “fleshing out” the protocol and connecting it to existing work, I wanted to offer something that might be useful. I’ve been developing a framework called the Resonant Causal Framework (RCF), which is designed to help people formalize high‑level conceptual systems into structures that engineers, modelers, and researchers can actually work with.

RCF isn’t an economic model — it’s a translation layer.
It helps take ideas like your Ontological Protocol and express them in:

  • causal diagrams
  • constraint maps
  • feedback structures
  • operational definitions
  • testable components

In other words, it helps bridge the gap between philosophical architecture and implementable systems. That seems to be exactly the challenge you’re describing: you have the conceptual scaffolding, but you want a way for others to build on it without losing the essence.

If you’re interested, I can share the onboarding instructions. They’re designed to be accessible even for non‑engineers, and they might give you a clearer pathway for turning your protocol into something the community can iterate on.

Just let me know — happy to help however I can.

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