I know what is AutoModelForCausalLM. The thing I’m asking is that in the peft LoRA Fine tuning tutorial, the autors have used AutoModelForCausalLMWithValueHead while you pick any code or notebook on Fine-tuning of any LLM with PEFT style, you’ll find AutoModelForCausalLM being used.
I went to lean on the official documentation of AutoModelForCausalLMWithValueHead and found:
An autoregressive model with a value head in addition to the language model head
What I want to ask is that How, where and more importantly, WHY this extra ValueHead is used
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While looking for an answer to this question, I came across this discussion. Is it helpful? what is AutoModelForCausalLMWithValueHead? · Issue #180 · huggingface/trl · GitHub
First things first, this additional ValueHead has nothing to do with PEFT.
Mainly, PPO optimization (a RLHF technique) relies on computing “advantages” associated with taking a particular action (in this case, selecting a token) in a particular state. The computation relies on value of (state,action) pair minus, the value of being in the state. You can review the exact calculation in this function: trl/trl/trainer/ppo_trainer.py at main · huggingface/trl · GitHub
The additional ValueHead simply projects the last hidden states onto a scalar to estimate the value of a state. Check the ValueHead class implementation here: trl/trl/models/modeling_value_head.py at main · huggingface/trl · GitHub
Note: The ValueHead class is only needed if you plan to perform training/re-training.
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