I propose AI systems as digital neural cells which are autonomous, lightweight agents that can sense, act, communicate, replicate, and specialize. When these cells are networked, forms emergent multicellular behavior, may potentially lead to controlled, decentralized cognition. The paper is now on
TechRxive Preprint
Idea:
Biological intelligence is fundamentally distributed. Neurons specialize, communicate via action potentials, and embedded in homeostatic systems involving replication, differentiation, and death.
Most of the current AI systems are centralized and static. Large models operate like single brain without the dynamics of cellular ecosystems. This gap is not only structural but raises questions of scalability, adaptability, and safety.
Can we design an AI systems which mimics the principles of multicellular life?
Proposal:
A cell is:
- A containerized neural model (LLM, RNN, CNN, etc.) with a specialized role (sensory, motor, cognitive).
- Capable of threshold-based activation (neurons firing).
- Able to communicate via action potential-like message.
- Governed by resource-based replication and mortality rules .
When arranged digital cells into a network:
- The cells exchange signals,
- They adapt their internal state or replicate based on inputs and neighbor behavior,
- And collectively form emergent behavior patterns similar to biological tissue coordination.
Key Features:
- Input adaptation: Cells learn from sensory input.
- Output autonomy: They emit behavior signals like stop, move, warning without external prompting.
- Replication control: Based on system resources, cells may clone, specialize, or undergo apoptosis (delete).
Why now:
- Safety by design: The system embeds digital mortality, controlled replication, and role constraints to avoind runaway agents or rogue agents.
- Emergent cognition : Self organizing swarms of neural cells can produce adaptive behavior in changing environments.
- Modular experimentation: We can mix and match roles, architectures, and communication protocols.
Requesting Feedback from community:
I am requesting the AI research community if this framework grounded enough and have any merits to be valuable. Are there any prior works that I’ve missed which already formalized similar ideas?